Thursday 11 December 2014

Himalayan Quail

Himalayan Quail

The Himalayan quail (Ophrysia superciliosa) or mountain quail is a medium-sized quail belonging to the pheasant family. It was last reported in 1876 and is feared extinct.

The red bill and legs of this small dark quail and white spots before and after the eye make it distinctive.


Specimens are known from
·         Uttar Pradesh (now Uttarakhand), Mussoorie (1836, 2 specimens, type locality)
·         5 km to the north-west of Mussoorie, between Badraj and Benog, 1,850 m. (November 1865, 1 specimen, 1 lost)
·         Jharipani, 5 km to the south of Mussorie, c.1,650 m (November - June 1867/68 or 1896/70, 4 specimens total)
·         Eastern slopes of Sher-ka-danda near Nainital, 2,100 m (December 1876, 1 specimen)

Indian records seem unlikely given that the area is well populated, the habitat extensively 
altered by human activity, and recent surveys have not located birds. Tourism is a key economic factor of the region, so it seems unlikely that these birds could escape the eyes of observers.

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